Hi Kirk,
my "Scale and layout" setting is 225% for my display resolution of 3840 x 2160.
As I am working on a 13" laptop with a 4K screen it is necessary to have a scaling this large due to the physically small screen where text is really small. Without this scaling factor it is difficult to read some text.
I tested this with a scaling factor of 200% and there is still an issue, but at 175% there is no issue except it is VERY hard on the eyes to read anything.
So, my scaling factor is required for me to comfortably read the screen.
The Manage Catalogs dialog box is the only dialog box that exhibits this strange behaviour so I am guessing you can fix the problem