Thanks for the answer.
Yes that's right, that's tedious, to do the maintenance task for 20 catalogs. I also once asked if there could not be one singel button for maintenance or reintegration tasks for all catalogs together. Another disadvantage is that you cannot create collections across catalogs.
I had initially opted for multiple catalogs out of safety, but I would now switch to one large catalog as well.
Currently, the long time for the creation still holds me back. (All images are on an external HD, the metadata collection should take a day, the preview creation at least another).