Hi Lars,
Thank you for all of the testing and screen shots. Your screen shot, Scherm_afbeelding 2023-07-26 om 21.53.11.png, of the Merlin_2_Test file show the metadata coming from all 3 sections. The Artist or Photographer is coming from both the Exif and IPTC sections. The Description / Caption, Creator's Job Title and City are coming from the IPTC section and the remaining metadata is coming from the XMP section.
The file last updated by Photo Mechanic has all of the same IPTC and XMP metadata with the exception of the Exif Image Description and Copyright. I am not sure how these two Exif tags are affecting how the Server reads the rest of the metadata, since neither of these tags are used for the metadata source, when these Exif tags are present. What application is displaying the metadata info on your server? There might be some preference option to determine the metadata location and the read priority.
Best regards,
--Bob