Sure. Use the Text Exporter template in the Exporter dialog. I don't know where your "Image ID" comes from, but you'll need the variable for that field. Usually for a spread sheet you don't want each image's info to be on different lines--you want the data in different columns so that when you open up the file as a tab separated value file you get each piece of info in its own column.
For that you would use:
{variable for your Image ID}{tab}{caption}{tab}{keywords}{tab}{tab}{date}{nl}
If you really want each piece of info on its own line you would use:
{variable for your Image ID}
{caption}
{keywords}
{date}
That should do it. Select all of the images, choose the option to put all items in a single file and export.
-Kirk